Search results for "measured [fluctuation]"

showing 10 items of 13 documents

Camera-based measurement of relative image contrast in projection displays

2013

International audience; This research investigated the measured contrast of projection displays based on pictures taken by un-calibrated digital cameras under typical viewing conditions. A high-end radiometer was employed as a reference to the physical response of projection luminance. Checkerboard, gray scale and color complex test images with a range of the projector's brightness and contrast settings were projected. Two local and two global contrast metrics were evaluated on the acquired pictures. We used contrast surface plots and Pearson correlation to investigate the measured contrast versus the projector's brightness and contrast settings. The results suggested, as expected, the proj…

[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processingoptical projectors[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processingprojection luminanceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingmeasured contrastradiometersImage color analysismetrics[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processingstatistical analysispicture acquisitioncamerasgray scaleBrightnessoptical variables measurementdigital cameracamera-based measurementRadiometry[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingdisplay devicesDigital camerasuncalibrated digital cameraglobal contrast metricsprojector brightness settingscheckerboardcolor complex test imagesrelative image contrastviewing conditionsradiometerimage processingCorrelationPearson correlationhigh-end radiometerprojection displayprojector contrast settings[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingprojection displayscontrast surface plotsstatistic based metrics
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Teichmuller Space and Related Topics : Proceedings of the workshop on Geometry, January 20, 2011, JOSAI UNIVERSITY

2012

The theory of geometric structures on a surface with nonempty boundary can be developed by using a decomposit,ion of such a surface into hexagons, in the same way as the theory of geometric structures on a surface without boundary is developed using the decomposition of such a surface into pairs of pants. The basic elements of the theory for surfaces with boundary include the study of measured foliations and of hyperbolic structures on hexagons. It turns out that there is an interesting space of measured foliations on a hexagon, which is equipped with a piecewise-Iinear structure (in fact, a natural cell-decomposition), and this space is a natural boundary for the space of hyperbolic struct…

[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Mathematics - Geometric Topologyhyperbolic structureTeichmüller spaceTeichmuller space32G15 ; 30F30 ; 30F60[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]FOS: MathematicsGeometric Topology (math.GT)measured foliationhexagon[MATH.MATH-GT] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]
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Objectively measured far vision impairment and sarcopenia among adults aged ≥ 65 years from six low- and middle-income countries

2021

Background:\ud \ud There are currently no studies on visual impairment and sarcopenia. We investigated the cross-sectional association between objectively measured far vision impairment and sarcopenia in a nationally representative sample of older adults aged 65 years and over from six low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).\ud \ud Methods:\ud \ud Cross-sectional, community-based data from the study on global ageing and adult health (SAGE) were analyzed. Far vision acuity was measured using the tumbling E LogMAR chart and classified as: no vision impairment (6/12 or better); mild vision impairment (6/18 or better but worse than 6/12); moderate vision impairment (6/60 or better but worse t…

MaleGerontologySarcopeniaAginggenetic structuresVisual impairmentPsychological interventionSmith L. López-Sánchez G. F. Jacob L. Barnett Y. Pardhan S. Veronese N. Soysal P. Tully M. A. Gorely T. Shin J. I. et al. -Objectively measured far vision impairment and sarcopenia among adults aged ≥ 65 years from six low- and middle-income countries.- Aging clinical and experimental research 2021Logistic regression03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineLogMAR chartHumansMedicine030212 general & internal medicineDeveloping CountriesExerciseAgedHand Strengthbusiness.industryConfoundingmedicine.diseaseCross-Sectional StudiesAgeingLow and middle income countriesSarcopeniaFemaleGeriatrics and Gerontologymedicine.symptomFar vision impairment Low- and middle-income countries Older adults Sarcopenia Visual impairmentbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAging Clinical and Experimental Research
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Jet fragmentation transverse momentum distributions in pp and p-Pb collisions at √s, √sNN = 5.02 TeV

2021

Jet fragmentation transverse momentum (jT) distributions are measured in proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. Jets are reconstructed with the ALICE tracking detectors and electromagnetic calorimeter using the anti-kT algorithm with resolution parameter R = 0.4 in the pseudorapidity range |η| < 0.25. The jT values are calculated for charged particles inside a fixed cone with a radius R = 0.4 around the reconstructed jet axis. The measured jT distributions are compared with a variety of parton-shower models. Herwig and Pythia 8 based models describe the data well for the higher jT region, while they underestimate the low…

related to the perturbative component of the fragmentation processthe measured trends are successfully described by all models except for Herwig. For the wide componentHerwig and PYTHIA 8 based models slightly underestimate the data for the higher jet transverse momentum region. These measurements set constraints on models of jet fragmentation and hadronisation.Nuclear and High Energy Physicswhile that of the inverse gamma function increases with increasing jet transverse momentum. For the narrow componentHeavy Ion Experimentsand with a Gaussian for lower jT values (called the “narrow component”)hiukkasfysiikkawhile they underestimate the lower jT region. The jT distributions are further characterised by fitting them with a function composed of an inverse gamma function for higher jT values (called the “wide component”)predominantly connected to the hadronisation process. The width of the Gaussian has only a weak dependence on jet transverse momentumJet fragmentation transverse momentum (jT) distributions are measured in proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. Jets are reconstructed with the ALICE tracking detectors and electromagnetic calorimeter using the anti-kT algorithm with resolution parameter R = 0.4 in the pseudorapidity range |η| < 0.25. The jT values are calculated for charged particles inside a fixed cone with a radius R = 0.4 around the reconstructed jet axis. The measured jT distributions are compared with a variety of parton-shower models. Herwig and PYTHIA 8 based models describe the data well for the higher jT region
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Unobserved tourism

2015

Having more reliable statistics is essential for policy-makers to be able to make effective decisions. Nevertheless, measuring the number of tourists in a given destination is not an easy task. After reviewing the main problems affecting official statistics on tourism, this paper proposes a general framework by formalizing a theoretical model in which tourism nights and trips in a given destination are broken down into observed and unobserved components, according to the European system of tourism statistics. The main approaches related to the measurement of unobserved tourism are discussed, and some empirical findings in Sicily (Italy) are presented in order to highlight the actual magnitu…

Tourism Leisure and Hospitality ManagementSampling touristAccommodation statisticDestination managementSettore SECS-S/05 - Statistica SocialeDevelopmentTravel statisticUnmeasured tourismSicily
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Research in reduction of meters under registration: experience and results achieved in field tests and in laboratory in Palermo

2010

private storage tankApparent losseunmeasured flow reducer
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Real-life impact of early interferonβ therapy in relapsing multiple sclerosis

2009

Objective: Recent findings support greater efficacy of early vs. delayed interferon beta (IFN) treatment in patients with a first clinical event suggestive of multiple sclerosis (MS). We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of early IFN treatment in definite relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) and to assess the optimal time to initiate IFN treatment with regard to the greatest benefits on disability progression. Methods: A cohort of 2,570 IFN-treated RRMS patients was prospectively followed for up to 7 years in 15 Italian MS Centers. A Cox proportional hazards regression model adjusted for propensity score (PS) quintiles was used to assess differences between groups of patients with early vs. dela…

medicine.medical_specialtyExpanded Disability Status Scalebusiness.industryMultiple sclerosisHazard ratiomedicine.diseaseSurgeryCentral nervous system diseaseNeurologyInternal medicinePropensity score matchingCohortmedicineObservational studyNeurology (clinical)Unmeasured confoundingbusinessAnnals of Neurology
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Hypernuclear spectroscopy of products from Li-6 projectiles on a carbon target at 2 A GeV

2013

WOS: 000322848900009

Nuclear reaction(Li-6E=2 GeV/nucleonNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaximum likelihoodWEAK DECAYFOS: Physical sciencesLIFETIMET-1/2. Compared with other datadeduced Lambda massC-12(LAMBDA)H-4)T-1/2measured Lambda H-3H-4 Lambda-hypernuclei invariant mass distribution T-1/2measured LambdaInvariant massNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)LIGHT HYPERFRAGMENTSSpectroscopyNuclear ExperimentX)PhysicsH-4 Lambda-hypernuclei invariant mass distributionH-3ProjectileSignificance valueslifetime measurementdeduced Lambda mass H-3H-4 Lambda-hypernuclei mass T-1/2. Compared with other data lifetime measurementNUCLEAR REACTIONS C(Li-6Decay timeLAMBDA-HYPERNUCLEIAtomic physicst)NUCLEAR REACTIONS C(Li-6 X) (Li-6 t) (Li-6 H-4) E=2 GeV/nucleonH-4 Lambda-hypernuclei massHypertritonRELATIVISTIC HYPERNUCLEINuclear Physics A
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The apparent losses due to metering errors: a proactive approach to predict losses and schedule maintenance

2014

The effects of water meter age and private tanks on the apparent losses due to metering errors were evaluated by experimental and theoretical analyses. A monitoring campaign on a small district metered area (DMA) was carried out to determine the causes of apparent losses and implement a numerical model. Metering errors are affected by the flow rate passing through the meter, which is dependent on the network pressure and water level of the private tank. A node model that reproduces the effect of private tanks was coupled with EPANET and was applied to the DMA. The proposed modelling approach was used to identify where apparent losses are higher and to schedule maintenance. The model predict…

ScheduleEngineeringPetroleum engineeringReducerbusiness.industryGeography Planning and DevelopmentFlow (psychology)water meter under-registrationwater meter substitution planapparent losseprivate water tankMetreNode (circuits)Metering modebusinessunmeasured flow reducerSimulationWater Science and TechnologyUrban Water Journal
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Women’s empowerment and child mortality: the case of Bangladesh

2018

Bangladesh is the Southern Asian country that has been experiencing the highest absolute decline in the Under Five Mortality Rate in the past 15 years. This paper focuses on the importance of women’s education and empowerment variables in explaining this extraordinary result. We use a twolevel multilevel logistic regression to take into account the great differences among territorial communities in terms of child mortality reduction. It emerges that the importance of woman’s empowerment - measured as individual and as mother - remains relevant even when the context is considered. A sensitivity analysis has been conducted to test the relevance of different indicators of female empowerment.
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